1 /*
2 * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 #include "incls/_arguments.cpp.incl"
27
28 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp"
29 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER "generic"
30
31 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array = NULL;
32 int Arguments::_num_jvm_flags = 0;
33 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array = NULL;
34 int Arguments::_num_jvm_args = 0;
35 char* Arguments::_java_command = NULL;
36 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties = NULL;
37 const char* Arguments::_gc_log_filename = NULL;
38 bool Arguments::_has_profile = false;
39 bool Arguments::_has_alloc_profile = false;
40 uintx Arguments::_initial_heap_size = 0;
41 uintx Arguments::_min_heap_size = 0;
42 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode = _mixed;
43 bool Arguments::_java_compiler = false;
44 bool Arguments::_xdebug_mode = false;
45 const char* Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
46 const char* Arguments::_sun_java_launcher = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
47 int Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid = -1;
48
49 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
50 bool Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
51 bool Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
52 bool Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
53 bool Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
54 intx Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
55
56 char* Arguments::SharedArchivePath = NULL;
57
58 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
59 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
60
61 abort_hook_t Arguments::_abort_hook = NULL;
62 exit_hook_t Arguments::_exit_hook = NULL;
63 vfprintf_hook_t Arguments::_vfprintf_hook = NULL;
64
65
66 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
67 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
68 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
69 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
70 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
71 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
72 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
73
74 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
75 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
76
77 static bool force_client_mode = false;
78
79 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
80
81 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
82 const char** tail) {
83 int len = (int)strlen(name);
84 if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
85 *tail = option->optionString + len;
86 return true;
87 } else {
88 return false;
89 }
90 }
91
92 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
93 if (PrintVMOptions) {
94 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
95 }
96 }
97
98 // Process java launcher properties.
99 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
100 // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
101 // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
102 // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
103 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
104 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
105 const char* tail;
106
107 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
108 process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
109 continue;
110 }
111 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
112 _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
113 continue;
114 }
115 }
116 }
117
118 // Initialize system properties key and value.
119 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
120
121 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", "1.0", false));
122 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
123 "Java Virtual Machine Specification", false));
124 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",
125 "Sun Microsystems Inc.", false));
126 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(), false));
127 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(), false));
128 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(), false));
129 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true));
130
131 // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
132 // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
133 // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
134 _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL, true);
135 _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL, true);
136 _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL, true);
137 _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL, true);
138 _java_home = new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL, true);
139 _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL, true);
140
141 _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "", true);
142
143 // Add to System Property list.
144 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
145 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
146 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
147 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
148 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
149 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
150 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
151
152 // Set OS specific system properties values
153 os::init_system_properties_values();
154 }
155
156 /**
157 * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
158 * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
159 * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
160 * and ignoring the value. Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
161 * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag. This allows
162 * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
163 */
164 typedef struct {
165 const char* name;
166 JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
167 JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
168 } ObsoleteFlag;
169
170 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
171 { "UseTrainGC", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
172 { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
173 { "UseOversizedCarHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
174 { "TraceCarAllocation", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
175 { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
176 { "LogOfCarSpaceSize", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
177 { "OversizedCarThreshold", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
178 { "MinTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
179 { "DefaultTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
180 { "MaxTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
181 { "DelayTickAdjustment", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
182 { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
183 { "MinTrainLength", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
184 { "AppendRatio", JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
185 { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
186 };
187
188 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
189 // for being ignored. In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
190 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
191 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
192 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
193 int i = 0;
194 assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
195 while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
196 const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
197 // <flag>=xxx form
198 // [-|+]<flag> form
199 if ((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0) ||
200 ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
201 (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0))) {
202 if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
203 *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
204 return true;
205 }
206 }
207 i++;
208 }
209 return false;
210 }
211
212 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
213 // components, in order:
214 //
215 // prefix // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
216 // endorsed // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
217 // base // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
218 // suffix // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
219 //
220 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
221 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
222 //
223 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
224 // complete.
225 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
226 public:
227 SysClassPath(const char* base);
228 ~SysClassPath();
229
230 inline void set_base(const char* base);
231 inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
232 inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
233 inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
234 inline void reset_path(const char* base);
235
236 // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
237 // property. Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
238 // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
239 // combined_path().
240 void expand_endorsed();
241
242 inline const char* get_base() const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
243 inline const char* get_prefix() const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
244 inline const char* get_suffix() const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
245 inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
246
247 // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
248 // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
249 char* combined_path();
250
251 private:
252 // Utility routines.
253 static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
254 static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
255
256 inline void reset_item_at(int index);
257
258 // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath. All except the
259 // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
260 enum {
261 _scp_prefix, // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
262 _scp_endorsed, // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
263 _scp_base, // the default sysclasspath
264 _scp_suffix, // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
265 _scp_nitems // the number of items, must be last.
266 };
267
268 const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
269 DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
270 };
271
272 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
273 memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
274 _items[_scp_base] = base;
275 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
276 }
277
278 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
279 // Free everything except the base.
280 for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
281 if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
282 }
283 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
284 }
285
286 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
287 _items[_scp_base] = base;
288 }
289
290 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
291 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
292 }
293
294 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
295 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
296 }
297
298 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
299 _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
300 }
301
302 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
303 assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
304 if (_items[index] != NULL) {
305 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
306 _items[index] = NULL;
307 }
308 }
309
310 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
311 // Clear the prefix and suffix.
312 reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
313 reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
314 set_base(base);
315 }
316
317 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
318
319 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
320 assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
321
322 const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
323 if (path == NULL) {
324 path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
325 assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
326 }
327
328 char* expanded_path = NULL;
329 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
330 const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
331 while (path < end) {
332 const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
333 if (tmp_end == NULL) {
334 expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
335 path = end;
336 } else {
337 char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1);
338 memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
339 dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
340 expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
341 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
342 path = tmp_end + 1;
343 }
344 }
345 _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
346 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
347 }
348
349 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
350 // c-heap-allocated string.
351 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
352 assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
353 assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
354
355 size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
356 size_t total_len = 0;
357
358 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
359
360 // Get the lengths.
361 int i;
362 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
363 if (_items[i] != NULL) {
364 lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
365 // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
366 total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
367 }
368 }
369 assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
370
371 // Copy the _items to a single string.
372 char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len);
373 char* cp_tmp = cp;
374 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
375 if (_items[i] != NULL) {
376 memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
377 cp_tmp += lengths[i];
378 *cp_tmp++ = separator;
379 }
380 }
381 *--cp_tmp = '\0'; // Replace the extra separator.
382 return cp;
383 }
384
385 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
386 char*
387 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
388 char *cp;
389
390 assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
391 if (path == NULL) {
392 size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
393 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
394 memcpy(cp, str, len); // copy the trailing null
395 } else {
396 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
397 size_t old_len = strlen(path);
398 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
399 size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
400
401 if (prepend) {
402 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
403 char* cp_tmp = cp;
404 memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
405 cp_tmp += str_len;
406 *cp_tmp = separator;
407 memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1); // copy the trailing null
408 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
409 } else {
410 cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len);
411 char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
412 *cp_tmp = separator;
413 memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1); // copy the trailing null
414 }
415 }
416 return cp;
417 }
418
419 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
420 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
421 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
422 DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
423 if (dir == NULL) return path;
424
425 char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
426 size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
427 const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
428 if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
429
430 /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
431 struct dirent *entry;
432 char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory));
433 while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
434 const char* name = entry->d_name;
435 const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
436 bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
437 (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
438 os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
439 if (isJarOrZip) {
440 char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name));
441 sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
442 path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
443 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
444 }
445 }
446 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
447 os::closedir(dir);
448 return path;
449 }
450
451 // Parses a memory size specification string.
452 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
453 julong n = 0;
454 int args_read = sscanf(s, os::julong_format_specifier(), &n);
455 if (args_read != 1) {
456 return false;
457 }
458 while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
459 s++;
460 }
461 // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
462 if (strlen(s) > 1) {
463 return false;
464 }
465 switch (*s) {
466 case 'T': case 't':
467 *result = n * G * K;
468 // Check for overflow.
469 if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
470 return true;
471 case 'G': case 'g':
472 *result = n * G;
473 if (*result/G != n) return false;
474 return true;
475 case 'M': case 'm':
476 *result = n * M;
477 if (*result/M != n) return false;
478 return true;
479 case 'K': case 'k':
480 *result = n * K;
481 if (*result/K != n) return false;
482 return true;
483 case '\0':
484 *result = n;
485 return true;
486 default:
487 return false;
488 }
489 }
490
491 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
492 if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
493 // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
494 if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
495 return arg_in_range;
496 }
497
498 // Describe an argument out of range error
499 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
500 switch(errcode) {
501 case arg_too_big:
502 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
503 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
504 "representable size.\n");
505 break;
506 case arg_too_small:
507 case arg_unreadable:
508 case arg_in_range:
509 // do nothing for now
510 break;
511 default:
512 ShouldNotReachHere();
513 }
514 }
515
516 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
517 return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
518 }
519
520 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
521 double v;
522 if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
523 return false;
524 }
525
526 if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
527 return true;
528 }
529 return false;
530 }
531
532 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
533 julong v;
534 intx intx_v;
535 bool is_neg = false;
536 // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
537 if (*value == '-') {
538 if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
539 return false;
540 }
541 value++;
542 is_neg = true;
543 }
544 if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
545 return false;
546 }
547 intx_v = (intx) v;
548 if (is_neg) {
549 intx_v = -intx_v;
550 }
551 if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
552 return true;
553 }
554 uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
555 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
556 return true;
557 }
558 return false;
559 }
560
561 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
562 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin)) return false;
563 // Contract: CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
564 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
565 return true;
566 }
567
568 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
569 const char* old_value = "";
570 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value)) return false;
571 size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
572 size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
573 const char* value;
574 char* free_this_too = NULL;
575 if (old_len == 0) {
576 value = new_value;
577 } else if (new_len == 0) {
578 value = old_value;
579 } else {
580 char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1);
581 // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
582 sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
583 value = buf;
584 free_this_too = buf;
585 }
586 (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
587 // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
588 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
589 if (free_this_too != NULL) {
590 // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
591 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
592 }
593 return true;
594 }
595
596 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
597
598 // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
599 #define NAME_RANGE "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
600 #define BUFLEN 255
601 char name[BUFLEN+1];
602 char dummy;
603
604 if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
605 return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
606 }
607 if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
608 return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
609 }
610
611 char punct;
612 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
613 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
614 Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
615 if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
616 if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
617 return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
618 } else {
619 if (value[0] == '\0') {
620 value = NULL;
621 }
622 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
623 }
624 }
625 }
626
627 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
628 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
629 // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
630 if (value[0] == '\0') {
631 value = NULL;
632 }
633 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
634 }
635
636 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
637 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789]"
638 #define NUMBER_RANGE "[0123456789]"
639 char value[BUFLEN + 1];
640 char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
641 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
642 // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
643 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
644 return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
645 }
646 }
647
648 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
649 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
650 return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
651 }
652
653 return false;
654 }
655
656 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
657 assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
658
659 if (arg == NULL) {
660 return;
661 }
662
663 int index = *count;
664
665 // expand the array and add arg to the last element
666 (*count)++;
667 if (*bldarray == NULL) {
668 *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *count);
669 } else {
670 *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, *count);
671 }
672 (*bldarray)[index] = strdup(arg);
673 }
674
675 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
676 add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
677 }
678
679 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
680 add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
681 }
682
683 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
684 // strings in a given char** array
685 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
686 if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
687 return NULL;
688 }
689 size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
690 for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
691 length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
692 }
693 char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
694 strcpy(s, args[0]);
695 for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
696 strcat(s, " ");
697 strcat(s, args[j]);
698 }
699 return (const char*) s;
700 }
701
702 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
703 st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
704 if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
705 st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
706 }
707 if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
708 st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
709 }
710 st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
711 st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
712 }
713
714 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
715 if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
716 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
717 st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
718 }
719 st->print_cr("");
720 }
721 }
722
723 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
724 if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
725 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
726 st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
727 }
728 st->print_cr("");
729 }
730 }
731
732 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
733 jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
734
735 JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
736
737 if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
738 // do nothing
739 } else if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
740 enum { bufsize = 256 };
741 char buffer[bufsize];
742 since.to_string(buffer, bufsize);
743 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
744 "Warning: The flag %s has been EOL'd as of %s and will"
745 " be ignored\n", arg, buffer);
746 } else {
747 if (!ignore_unrecognized) {
748 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
749 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", arg);
750 // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
751 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || arg[0] != '#') {
752 return false;
753 }
754 }
755 }
756 return true;
757 }
758
759 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
760 FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
761 if (stream == NULL) {
762 if (should_exist) {
763 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
764 "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
765 return false;
766 } else {
767 return true;
768 }
769 }
770
771 char token[1024];
772 int pos = 0;
773
774 bool in_white_space = true;
775 bool in_comment = false;
776 bool in_quote = false;
777 char quote_c = 0;
778 bool result = true;
779
780 int c = getc(stream);
781 while(c != EOF) {
782 if (in_white_space) {
783 if (in_comment) {
784 if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
785 } else {
786 if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
787 else if (!isspace(c)) {
788 in_white_space = false;
789 token[pos++] = c;
790 }
791 }
792 } else {
793 if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
794 // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
795 // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
796 token[pos] = '\0';
797 logOption(token);
798 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
799 build_jvm_flags(token);
800 pos = 0;
801 in_white_space = true;
802 in_quote = false;
803 } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
804 in_quote = true;
805 quote_c = c;
806 } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
807 in_quote = false;
808 } else {
809 token[pos++] = c;
810 }
811 }
812 c = getc(stream);
813 }
814 if (pos > 0) {
815 token[pos] = '\0';
816 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
817 build_jvm_flags(token);
818 }
819 fclose(stream);
820 return result;
821 }
822
823 //=============================================================================================================
824 // Parsing of properties (-D)
825
826 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
827 return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
828 }
829
830 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
831 const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
832 char* key;
833 // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
834 const static char ns[1] = {0};
835 char* value = (char *)ns;
836
837 size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
838 key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, "add_property");
839 strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
840 key[key_len] = '\0';
841
842 if (eq != NULL) {
843 size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
844 value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, "add_property");
845 strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
846 }
847
848 if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
849 process_java_compiler_argument(value);
850 FreeHeap(key);
851 if (eq != NULL) {
852 FreeHeap(value);
853 }
854 return true;
855 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
856 _java_command = value;
857
858 // don't add this property to the properties exposed to the java application
859 FreeHeap(key);
860 return true;
861 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
862 // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
863 // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
864 // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
865 FreeHeap(key);
866 if (eq != NULL) {
867 FreeHeap(value);
868 }
869 return true;
870 } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
871 // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
872 // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
873 _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
874 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
875 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
876 return true;
877 }
878 // Create new property and add at the end of the list
879 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
880 return true;
881 }
882
883 //===========================================================================================================
884 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
885
886 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
887 // Set up default values for all flags.
888 // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
889 // add a default value for it here.
890 set_java_compiler(false);
891 _mode = mode;
892
893 // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
894 // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
895 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
896 (char*)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
897
898 UseInterpreter = true;
899 UseCompiler = true;
900 UseLoopCounter = true;
901
902 // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
903 // use the saved values
904 ClipInlining = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
905 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
906 UseOnStackReplacement = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
907 BackgroundCompilation = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
908 Tier2CompileThreshold = Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold;
909
910 // Change from defaults based on mode
911 switch (mode) {
912 default:
913 ShouldNotReachHere();
914 break;
915 case _int:
916 UseCompiler = false;
917 UseLoopCounter = false;
918 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
919 UseOnStackReplacement = false;
920 break;
921 case _mixed:
922 // same as default
923 break;
924 case _comp:
925 UseInterpreter = false;
926 BackgroundCompilation = false;
927 ClipInlining = false;
928 break;
929 }
930 }
931
932 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
933 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
934
935 static void no_shared_spaces() {
936 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
937 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
938 "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
939 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
940 } else {
941 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
942 }
943 }
944
945 // If the user has chosen ParallelGCThreads > 0, we set UseParNewGC
946 // if it's not explictly set or unset. If the user has chosen
947 // UseParNewGC and not explicitly set ParallelGCThreads we
948 // set it, unless this is a single cpu machine.
949 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
950 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
951 "control point invariant");
952 assert(UseParNewGC, "Error");
953
954 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for parnew until it is
955 // complete.
956 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
957 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
958 }
959
960 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
961 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
962 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
963 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
964 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
965 }
966 }
967 if (!UseParNewGC) {
968 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 0);
969 } else {
970 no_shared_spaces();
971
972 // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
973 // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
974 // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
975 // See CR 6362902.
976 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
977 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
978 }
979 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
980 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
981 }
982
983 // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew to promote all at first collection.
984 // See CR 6362902.
985 if (AlwaysTenure) {
986 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
987 }
988 // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
989 // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
990 // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
991 if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
992 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
993 warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
994 }
995 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
996 }
997 assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
998 }
999 }
1000
1001 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1002 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1003 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1004 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1005 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1006 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1007 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1008
1009 // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
1010 // unless explicitly forbidden.
1011 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
1012 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
1013 }
1014
1015 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is
1016 // complete.
1017 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1018 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1019 }
1020
1021 // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
1022 // as needed.
1023 if (UseParNewGC) {
1024 set_parnew_gc_flags();
1025 }
1026
1027 // Now make adjustments for CMS
1028 size_t young_gen_per_worker;
1029 intx new_ratio;
1030 size_t min_new_default;
1031 intx tenuring_default;
1032 if (CMSUseOldDefaults) { // old defaults: "old" as of 6.0
1033 if FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSYoungGenPerWorker) {
1034 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 4*M);
1035 }
1036 young_gen_per_worker = 4*M;
1037 new_ratio = (intx)15;
1038 min_new_default = 4*M;
1039 tenuring_default = (intx)0;
1040 } else { // new defaults: "new" as of 6.0
1041 young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1042 new_ratio = (intx)7;
1043 min_new_default = 16*M;
1044 tenuring_default = (intx)4;
1045 }
1046
1047 // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses
1048 const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
1049 (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
1050 const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1051 ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads);
1052 const size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1053 align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1054
1055 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1056 // for "short" pauses ~ 4M*ParallelGCThreads
1057 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize)) { // MaxNewSize not set at command-line
1058 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1059 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1060 } else {
1061 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1062 }
1063 if(PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1064 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1065 tty->print_cr("Ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1066 }
1067 }
1068 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, prefer a large
1069 // Old to Young gen size so as to shift the collection load
1070 // to the old generation concurrent collector
1071 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1072 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, NewRatio, MAX2(NewRatio, new_ratio));
1073
1074 size_t min_new = align_size_up(ScaleForWordSize(min_new_default), os::vm_page_size());
1075 size_t prev_initial_size = initial_heap_size();
1076 if (prev_initial_size != 0 && prev_initial_size < min_new+OldSize) {
1077 set_initial_heap_size(min_new+OldSize);
1078 // Currently minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1079 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
1080 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1081 warning("Initial heap size increased to " SIZE_FORMAT " M from "
1082 SIZE_FORMAT " M; use -XX:NewSize=... for finer control.",
1083 initial_heap_size()/M, prev_initial_size/M);
1084 }
1085 }
1086 // MaxHeapSize is aligned down in collectorPolicy
1087 size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1088 CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1089
1090 if(PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1091 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1092 tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1093 " initial_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1094 " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1095 min_heap_size(), initial_heap_size(), max_heap);
1096 }
1097 if (max_heap > min_new) {
1098 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1099 // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1100 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1101 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1102 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1103 if(PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1104 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1105 tty->print_cr("Ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1106 }
1107 }
1108 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1109 // so that it's at least 3X of NewSize to begin with;
1110 // later NewRatio will decide how it grows; see above.
1111 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1112 if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1113 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(3*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1114 if(PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1115 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1116 tty->print_cr("Ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1117 }
1118 }
1119 }
1120 }
1121 }
1122 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1123 // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1124 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1125 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1126 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1127 }
1128 // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1129 // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1130 // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1131 // space for (non-existent) survivors
1132 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1133 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((intx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1134 }
1135 // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
1136 // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
1137 // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
1138 // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
1139 // See CR 6362902.
1140 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1141 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1142 // OldPLABSize is not the default value but CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim
1143 // is. In this situtation let CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim follow
1144 // the value (either from the command line or ergonomics) of
1145 // OldPLABSize. Following OldPLABSize is an ergonomics decision.
1146 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
1147 }
1148 else {
1149 // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
1150 // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
1151 // we'll let it to take precedence.
1152 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1153 "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim options are specified "
1154 "for the CMS collector. CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
1155 }
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 inline uintx max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1160 LP64_ONLY(return oopDesc::OopEncodingHeapMax - MaxPermSize - os::vm_page_size());
1161 NOT_LP64(return DefaultMaxRAM);
1162 }
1163
1164 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1165 if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1166 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1167 (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1168 if (PrintGCDetails) {
1169 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1170 tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
1171 " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
1172 }
1173 return true;
1174 }
1175 return false;
1176 }
1177
1178 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1179 // Parallel GC is not compatible with sharing. If one specifies
1180 // that they want sharing explicitly, do not set ergonmics flags.
1181 if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
1182 return;
1183 }
1184
1185 if (os::is_server_class_machine() && !force_client_mode ) {
1186 // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
1187 // let the VM select the collector based on
1188 // machine class and automatic selection policy.
1189 if (!UseSerialGC &&
1190 !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
1191 !UseG1GC &&
1192 !UseParNewGC &&
1193 !DumpSharedSpaces &&
1194 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
1195 if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1196 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1197 } else {
1198 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1199 }
1200 no_shared_spaces();
1201 }
1202 }
1203
1204 #ifdef _LP64
1205 // Compressed Headers do not work with CMS, which uses a bit in the klass
1206 // field offset to determine free list chunk markers.
1207 // Check that UseCompressedOops can be set with the max heap size allocated
1208 // by ergonomics.
1209 if (MaxHeapSize <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1210 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops) && !UseG1GC) {
1211 // Turn off until bug is fixed.
1212 // the following line to return it to default status.
1213 // FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1214 } else if (UseCompressedOops && UseG1GC) {
1215 warning(" UseCompressedOops does not currently work with UseG1GC; switching off UseCompressedOops. ");
1216 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1217 }
1218 #ifdef _WIN64
1219 if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) {
1220 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing
1221 // mode, when large pages are specified on windows.
1222 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseImplicitNullCheckForNarrowOop, false);
1223 }
1224 #endif // _WIN64
1225 } else {
1226 if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1227 warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1228 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1229 }
1230 }
1231 // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1232 // in vm_version initialization code.
1233 #endif // _LP64
1234 }
1235
1236 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1237 assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1238 // If parallel old was requested, automatically enable parallel scavenge.
1239 if (UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
1240 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1241 }
1242
1243 // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1244 // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1245 if (UseParallelGC) {
1246 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ParallelGCThreads,
1247 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1248
1249 // PS is a server collector, setup the heap sizes accordingly.
1250 set_server_heap_size();
1251 // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1252 // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1253 // 2. By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1254 // See CR 6362902 for details.
1255 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1256 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1257 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1258 }
1259 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1260 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1265 // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1266 // minimums. These are different defaults because of the different
1267 // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1268 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1269 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1270 }
1271 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PermMarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1272 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PermMarkSweepDeadRatio, 5);
1273 }
1274 }
1275 }
1276 }
1277
1278 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1279 assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1280 // G1 is a server collector, setup the heap sizes accordingly.
1281 set_server_heap_size();
1282 #ifdef COMPILER1
1283 FastTLABRefill = false;
1284 #endif
1285 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1286 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1287 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1288 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1289 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1290 }
1291 no_shared_spaces();
1292
1293 // Set the maximum pause time goal to be a reasonable default.
1294 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis)) {
1295 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis, 200);
1296 }
1297 }
1298
1299 void Arguments::set_server_heap_size() {
1300 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1301 const uint64_t reasonable_fraction =
1302 os::physical_memory() / DefaultMaxRAMFraction;
1303 const uint64_t maximum_size = (uint64_t)
1304 (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAM) && UseCompressedOops ?
1305 MIN2(max_heap_for_compressed_oops(), DefaultMaxRAM) :
1306 DefaultMaxRAM);
1307 size_t reasonable_max =
1308 (size_t) os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_fraction);
1309 if (reasonable_max > maximum_size) {
1310 reasonable_max = maximum_size;
1311 }
1312 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1313 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1314 tty->print_cr(" Max heap size for server class platform "
1315 SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
1316 }
1317 // If the initial_heap_size has not been set with -Xms,
1318 // then set it as fraction of size of physical memory
1319 // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1320 if (initial_heap_size() == 0) {
1321 const uint64_t reasonable_initial_fraction =
1322 os::physical_memory() / DefaultInitialRAMFraction;
1323 const size_t reasonable_initial =
1324 (size_t) os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_initial_fraction);
1325 const size_t minimum_size = NewSize + OldSize;
1326 set_initial_heap_size(MAX2(MIN2(reasonable_initial, reasonable_max),
1327 minimum_size));
1328 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1329 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
1330 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1331 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1332 tty->print_cr(" Initial heap size for server class platform "
1333 SIZE_FORMAT, initial_heap_size());
1334 }
1335 } else {
1336 // A minimum size was specified on the command line. Be sure
1337 // that the maximum size is consistent.
1338 if (initial_heap_size() > reasonable_max) {
1339 reasonable_max = initial_heap_size();
1340 }
1341 }
1342 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx) reasonable_max);
1343 }
1344 }
1345
1346 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
1347 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
1348 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1349 // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
1350 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1351 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
1352 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1353 }
1354
1355 if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1356 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1357 }
1358 }
1359
1360 // Aggressive optimization flags -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1361 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1362 #ifdef COMPILER2
1363 if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1364 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1365 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1366 }
1367 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1368 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1369 }
1370
1371 // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1372 char buffer[1024];
1373 sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=%d", AutoBoxCacheMax);
1374 add_property(buffer);
1375 }
1376 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1377 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1378 }
1379 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SpecialArraysEquals)) {
1380 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SpecialArraysEquals, true);
1381 }
1382 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1383 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1384 }
1385 #endif
1386
1387 if (AggressiveOpts) {
1388 // Sample flag setting code
1389 // if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
1390 // FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
1391 // }
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 //===========================================================================================================
1396 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1397
1398 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
1399 // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1400 // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1401 // is also specified.
1402 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1403 set_java_compiler(true); // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1404 }
1405 }
1406
1407 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1408 _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
1409 }
1410
1411 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1412 assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1413 return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 //===========================================================================================================
1417 // Parsing of main arguments
1418
1419 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
1420 if (value <= 100) {
1421 return true;
1422 }
1423 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1424 "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
1425 name, value);
1426 return false;
1427 }
1428
1429 static void set_serial_gc_flags() {
1430 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
1431 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
1432 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1433 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, false);
1434 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, false);
1435 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseG1GC, false);
1436 }
1437
1438 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1439 return (UseSerialGC &&
1440 !(UseParNewGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC ||
1441 UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
1442 }
1443
1444 // Check consistency of GC selection
1445 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
1446 bool status = true;
1447 // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
1448 // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
1449 // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
1450 // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
1451 // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
1452 // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
1453 // select conflicting combinations.
1454 uint i = 0;
1455 if (UseSerialGC) i++;
1456 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
1457 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
1458 if (i > 1) {
1459 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1460 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
1461 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
1462 "allowed\n");
1463 status = false;
1464 }
1465
1466 return status;
1467 }
1468
1469 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
1470 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
1471 // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
1472 // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
1473 // before returning an error.
1474 // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
1475 bool status = true;
1476
1477 #if ( (defined(COMPILER2) && defined(SPARC)))
1478 // NOTE: The call to VM_Version_init depends on the fact that VM_Version_init
1479 // on sparc doesn't require generation of a stub as is the case on, e.g.,
1480 // x86. Normally, VM_Version_init must be called from init_globals in
1481 // init.cpp, which is called by the initial java thread *after* arguments
1482 // have been parsed. VM_Version_init gets called twice on sparc.
1483 extern void VM_Version_init();
1484 VM_Version_init();
1485 if (!VM_Version::has_v9()) {
1486 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1487 "V8 Machine detected, Server requires V9\n");
1488 status = false;
1489 }
1490 #endif /* COMPILER2 && SPARC */
1491
1492 // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
1493 // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
1494 #if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
1495 if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
1496 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1497 "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");
1498
1499 status = false;
1500 }
1501 #endif
1502
1503 if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
1504 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1505 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
1506 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
1507 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
1508 status = false;
1509 }
1510
1511 status = status && verify_percentage(MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio,
1512 "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio");
1513 status = status && verify_percentage(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight,
1514 "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
1515 status = status && verify_percentage(AdaptivePermSizeWeight, "AdaptivePermSizeWeight");
1516 status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
1517 status = status && verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
1518 status = status && verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
1519
1520 if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
1521 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1522 "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
1523 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
1524 MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
1525 status = false;
1526 }
1527 // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
1528 MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
1529
1530 if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
1531 MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1; // Move objects every gc.
1532 }
1533
1534 if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
1535 // Settings to encourage splitting.
1536 if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
1537 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, NewRatio, 2);
1538 }
1539 if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
1540 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
1541 }
1542 }
1543
1544 status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
1545 status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
1546 if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
1547 // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
1548 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
1549 }
1550
1551 status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
1552
1553 // Check user specified sharing option conflict with Parallel GC
1554 bool cannot_share = (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC || UseParNewGC ||
1555 UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC ||
1556 SOLARIS_ONLY(UseISM) NOT_SOLARIS(UseLargePages));
1557
1558 if (cannot_share) {
1559 // Either force sharing on by forcing the other options off, or
1560 // force sharing off.
1561 if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
1562 set_serial_gc_flags();
1563 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SOLARIS_ONLY(UseISM) NOT_SOLARIS(UseLargePages), false);
1564 } else {
1565 no_shared_spaces();
1566 }
1567 }
1568
1569 status = status && check_gc_consistency();
1570
1571 if (_has_alloc_profile) {
1572 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1573 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1574 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1575 "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
1576 "Parallel GC (-XX:+UseParallelGC or -XX:+UseParallelOldGC).\n");
1577 status = false;
1578 }
1579 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1580 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1581 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1582 "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
1583 "the CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC).\n");
1584 status = false;
1585 }
1586 }
1587
1588 if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
1589 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1590 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1591 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1592 "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
1593 "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
1594 status = false;
1595 } else {
1596 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
1597 "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
1598 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
1599 "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
1600 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
1601 "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
1602 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
1603 "CMSIncrementalOffset");
1604 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
1605 "CMSExpAvgFactor");
1606 // If it was not set on the command line, set
1607 // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
1608 if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
1609 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
1610 }
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
1615 // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
1616 // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
1617 // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
1618 // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
1619 // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
1620 // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
1621 // bug 4788986.
1622 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
1623 if (VerifyGCStartAt == 0) {
1624 warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
1625 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
1626 VerifyGCStartAt = 1; // Disable verification at start-up
1627 }
1628 if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
1629 warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
1630 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
1631 VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
1632 }
1633 }
1634
1635 // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
1636 if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
1637 (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
1638 ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
1639 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1640 "error: +ExplictGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
1641 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
1642 status = false;
1643 }
1644
1645 return status;
1646 }
1647
1648 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
1649 const char* option_type) {
1650 if (ignore) return false;
1651
1652 const char* spacer = " ";
1653 if (option_type == NULL) {
1654 option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
1655 }
1656
1657 if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
1658 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1659 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
1660 option->optionString);
1661 return false;
1662 } else {
1663 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1664 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
1665 option->optionString);
1666 return true;
1667 }
1668 }
1669
1670 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
1671 "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
1672 };
1673
1674 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
1675 "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
1676 };
1677
1678 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
1679 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
1680 // the option must match exactly.
1681 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
1682 bool tail_allowed) {
1683 for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
1684 if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
1685 if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
1686 return true;
1687 }
1688 }
1689 }
1690 return false;
1691 }
1692
1693 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
1694 julong* long_arg,
1695 julong min_size) {
1696 if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
1697 return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
1698 }
1699
1700 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
1701
1702 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
1703 // For components of the system classpath.
1704 SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
1705 bool scp_assembly_required = false;
1706
1707 // Save default settings for some mode flags
1708 Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1709 Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
1710 Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
1711 Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
1712 Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
1713
1714 // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
1715 jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
1716 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1717 return result;
1718 }
1719
1720 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
1721 result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
1722 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1723 return result;
1724 }
1725
1726 if (AggressiveOpts) {
1727 // Insert alt-rt.jar between user-specified bootclasspath
1728 // prefix and the default bootclasspath. os::set_boot_path()
1729 // uses meta_index_dir as the default bootclasspath directory.
1730 const char* altclasses_jar = "alt-rt.jar";
1731 size_t altclasses_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
1732 strlen(altclasses_jar);
1733 char* altclasses_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path_len);
1734 strcpy(altclasses_path, get_meta_index_dir());
1735 strcat(altclasses_path, altclasses_jar);
1736 scp.add_suffix_to_prefix(altclasses_path);
1737 scp_assembly_required = true;
1738 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path);
1739 }
1740
1741 // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
1742 result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
1743 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1744 return result;
1745 }
1746
1747 // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
1748 result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
1749 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1750 return result;
1751 }
1752
1753 return JNI_OK;
1754 }
1755
1756 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
1757 SysClassPath* scp_p,
1758 bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
1759 FlagValueOrigin origin) {
1760 // Remaining part of option string
1761 const char* tail;
1762
1763 // iterate over arguments
1764 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
1765 bool is_absolute_path = false; // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
1766
1767 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
1768
1769 if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
1770 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
1771 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
1772
1773 // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
1774 // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
1775 // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
1776 // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
1777 // string constant object.
1778 build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
1779 }
1780
1781 // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
1782 if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
1783 if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
1784 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
1785 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
1786 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
1787 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
1788 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
1789 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
1790 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
1791 }
1792 // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
1793 // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
1794 // -da:java.lang.Thread.
1795 } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
1796 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
1797 if (*tail == '\0') {
1798 JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
1799 } else {
1800 assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
1801 JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
1802 }
1803 // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
1804 } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
1805 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
1806 JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
1807 // -bootclasspath:
1808 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
1809 scp_p->reset_path(tail);
1810 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
1811 // -bootclasspath/a:
1812 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
1813 scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
1814 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
1815 // -bootclasspath/p:
1816 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
1817 scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
1818 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
1819 // -Xrun
1820 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
1821 if (tail != NULL) {
1822 const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
1823 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
1824 char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
1825 name[len] = '\0';
1826
1827 char *options = NULL;
1828 if(pos != NULL) {
1829 size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'. Final zero must be copied.
1830 options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2), pos+1, len2);
1831 }
1832 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
1833 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
1834 warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
1835 } else
1836 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
1837 add_init_library(name, options);
1838 }
1839 // -agentlib and -agentpath
1840 } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
1841 (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
1842 if(tail != NULL) {
1843 const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
1844 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
1845 char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
1846 name[len] = '\0';
1847
1848 char *options = NULL;
1849 if(pos != NULL) {
1850 options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1), pos + 1);
1851 }
1852 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
1853 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
1854 warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
1855 } else
1856 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
1857 add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
1858
1859 }
1860 // -javaagent
1861 } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
1862 if(tail != NULL) {
1863 char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1), tail);
1864 add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
1865 }
1866 // -Xnoclassgc
1867 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
1868 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
1869 // -Xincgc: i-CMS
1870 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
1871 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1872 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
1873 // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
1874 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
1875 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1876 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
1877 // -Xconcgc
1878 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
1879 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1880 // -Xnoconcgc
1881 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
1882 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1883 // -Xbatch
1884 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
1885 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
1886 // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
1887 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
1888 julong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
1889 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
1890 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1891 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1892 "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1893 describe_range_error(errcode);
1894 return JNI_EINVAL;
1895 }
1896 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (size_t) long_initial_eden_size);
1897 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (size_t) long_initial_eden_size);
1898 // -Xms
1899 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
1900 julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
1901 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 1);
1902 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1903 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1904 "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1905 describe_range_error(errcode);
1906 return JNI_EINVAL;
1907 }
1908 set_initial_heap_size((size_t) long_initial_heap_size);
1909 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1910 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
1911 // -Xmx
1912 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail)) {
1913 julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
1914 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
1915 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1916 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1917 "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1918 describe_range_error(errcode);
1919 return JNI_EINVAL;
1920 }
1921 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (size_t) long_max_heap_size);
1922 // Xmaxf
1923 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
1924 int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
1925 if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
1926 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1927 "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
1928 option->optionString);
1929 return JNI_EINVAL;
1930 } else {
1931 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
1932 }
1933 // Xminf
1934 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
1935 int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
1936 if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
1937 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1938 "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
1939 option->optionString);
1940 return JNI_EINVAL;
1941 } else {
1942 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
1943 }
1944 // -Xss
1945 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
1946 julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
1947 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
1948 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1949 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1950 "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1951 describe_range_error(errcode);
1952 return JNI_EINVAL;
1953 }
1954 // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
1955 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
1956 round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
1957 // -Xoss
1958 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
1959 // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
1960 // -Xmaxjitcodesize
1961 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail)) {
1962 julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
1963 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1964 (size_t)InitialCodeCacheSize);
1965 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1966 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1967 "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s\n",
1968 option->optionString);
1969 describe_range_error(errcode);
1970 return JNI_EINVAL;
1971 }
1972 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
1973 // -green
1974 } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
1975 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1976 "Green threads support not available\n");
1977 return JNI_EINVAL;
1978 // -native
1979 } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
1980 // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
1981 // -Xsqnopause
1982 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
1983 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
1984 // -Xrs
1985 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
1986 // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
1987 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
1988 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
1989 // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
1990 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
1991 // -Xoptimize
1992 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
1993 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
1994 // -Xprof
1995 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
1996 #ifndef FPROF_KERNEL
1997 _has_profile = true;
1998 #else // FPROF_KERNEL
1999 // do we have to exit?
2000 warning("Kernel VM does not support flat profiling.");
2001 #endif // FPROF_KERNEL
2002 // -Xaprof
2003 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xaprof", &tail)) {
2004 _has_alloc_profile = true;
2005 // -Xconcurrentio
2006 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
2007 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
2008 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2009 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
2010 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
2011 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K); // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2012
2013 // -Xinternalversion
2014 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
2015 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2016 VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2017 vm_exit(0);
2018 #ifndef PRODUCT
2019 // -Xprintflags
2020 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
2021 CommandLineFlags::printFlags();
2022 vm_exit(0);
2023 #endif
2024 // -D
2025 } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2026 if (!add_property(tail)) {
2027 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2028 }
2029 // Out of the box management support
2030 if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2031 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
2032 }
2033 // -Xint
2034 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
2035 set_mode_flags(_int);
2036 // -Xmixed
2037 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
2038 set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2039 // -Xcomp
2040 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
2041 // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2042 set_mode_flags(_comp);
2043
2044 // -Xshare:dump
2045 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
2046 #ifdef TIERED
2047 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
2048 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2049 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
2050 vm_exit_during_initialization(
2051 "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Server JVM.", NULL);
2052 #elif defined(KERNEL)
2053 vm_exit_during_initialization(
2054 "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Kernel JVM.", NULL);
2055 #else
2056 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
2057 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2058 #endif
2059 // -Xshare:on
2060 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
2061 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
2062 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
2063 #ifdef TIERED
2064 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ForceSharedSpaces, true);
2065 #endif // TIERED
2066 // -Xshare:auto
2067 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
2068 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
2069 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
2070 // -Xshare:off
2071 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
2072 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
2073 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
2074
2075 // -Xverify
2076 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2077 if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2078 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
2079 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
2080 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2081 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
2082 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
2083 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2084 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
2085 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
2086 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2087 return JNI_EINVAL;
2088 }
2089 // -Xdebug
2090 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
2091 // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2092 set_xdebug_mode(true);
2093 // -Xnoagent
2094 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
2095 // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2096 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
2097 // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
2098 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
2099 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2100 // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2101 // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
2102 // to initialize a fileStream.
2103 _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
2104 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
2105 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
2106 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
2107
2108 // JNI hooks
2109 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2110 if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2111 CheckJNICalls = true;
2112 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2113 "check")) {
2114 return JNI_EINVAL;
2115 }
2116 } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
2117 _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2118 } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
2119 _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2120 } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
2121 _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2122 // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
2123 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
2124
2125 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
2126 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
2127 // intensive jobs. It is intended for machines with large
2128 // amounts of cpu and memory.
2129
2130 // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
2131 // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
2132 // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
2133 // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
2134 // calculations.
2135 julong initHeapSize;
2136 julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
2137
2138 if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
2139 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2140 "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2141 vm_exit(1);
2142 }
2143
2144 // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2145 // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2146 // when using ISM). This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2147 // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2148
2149 initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
2150 total_memory - (julong)160*M);
2151
2152 // Make sure that if we have a lot of memory we cap the 32 bit
2153 // process space. The 64bit VM version of this function is a nop.
2154 initHeapSize = os::allocatable_physical_memory(initHeapSize);
2155
2156 // The perm gen is separate but contiguous with the
2157 // object heap (and is reserved with it) so subtract it
2158 // from the heap size.
2159 if (initHeapSize > MaxPermSize) {
2160 initHeapSize = initHeapSize - MaxPermSize;
2161 } else {
2162 warning("AggressiveHeap and MaxPermSize values may conflict");
2163 }
2164
2165 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2166 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
2167 set_initial_heap_size(MaxHeapSize);
2168 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2169 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
2170 }
2171 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2172 // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2173 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
2174 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
2175 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
2176 }
2177
2178 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2179
2180 // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2181 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
2182 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
2183 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
2184
2185 // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2186 // with 'after copying'. YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2187 // space per-gc-thread buffers. The default is 4kw.
2188 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K); // Note: this is in words
2189
2190 // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2191 // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2192 // survivor spaces. At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2193 // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2194 // survivor spaces are usually big enough. For specjbb, however, there
2195 // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2196 // and we end up promoting some of it. We don't have a definite
2197 // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2198 // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2199 // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2200 // locality. A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2201 // number of PLAB allocation events during gc. The value of 8kw
2202 // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2203 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K); // Note: this is in words
2204
2205 // CompilationPolicyChoice=0 causes the server compiler to adopt
2206 // a more conservative which-method-do-I-compile policy when one
2207 // of the counters maintained by the interpreter trips. The
2208 // result is reduced startup time and improved specjbb and
2209 // alacrity performance. Zero is the default, but we set it
2210 // explicitly here in case the default changes.
2211 // See runtime/compilationPolicy.*.
2212 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0);
2213
2214 // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2215 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
2216 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2217 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2218
2219 // Encourage steady state memory management
2220 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
2221
2222 // This appears to improve mutator locality
2223 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2224
2225 // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2226 // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2227 // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2228 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
2229
2230 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
2231 // The last option must always win.
2232 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
2233 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
2234 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
2235 // The last option must always win.
2236 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
2237 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
2238 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
2239 match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
2240 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2241 "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
2242 "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
2243 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
2244 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
2245 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2246 "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
2247 "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
2248 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
2249 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2250 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2251 "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
2252 "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
2253 // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
2254 // removed without notice in a future release. These options
2255 // are not to be documented.
2256 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
2257 // No longer used.
2258 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
2259 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
2260 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
2261 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
2262 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
2263 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
2264 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
2265 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
2266 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
2267 // No longer used.
2268 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
2269 julong long_tlab_size = 0;
2270 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
2271 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2272 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2273 "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2274 describe_range_error(errcode);
2275 return JNI_EINVAL;
2276 }
2277 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
2278 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
2279 // No longer used.
2280 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
2281 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
2282 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
2283 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
2284 SOLARIS_ONLY(
2285 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UsePermISM", &tail)) {
2286 warning("-XX:+UsePermISM is obsolete.");
2287 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, true);
2288 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UsePermISM", &tail)) {
2289 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, false);
2290 )
2291 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
2292 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
2293 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
2294 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
2295 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
2296 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
2297 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
2298 #ifdef SOLARIS
2299 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
2300 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
2301 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
2302 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
2303 #else // ndef SOLARIS
2304 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2305 "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is only applicable on Solaris\n");
2306 return JNI_EINVAL;
2307 #endif // ndef SOLARIS
2308 } else
2309 #ifdef ASSERT
2310 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
2311 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
2312 // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2313 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2314 } else
2315 #endif
2316 if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
2317 julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
2318 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
2319 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2320 "Please use -XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in place of "
2321 "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
2322 } else
2323 if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2324 julong old_plab_size = 0;
2325 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
2326 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2327 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2328 "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2329 describe_range_error(errcode);
2330 return JNI_EINVAL;
2331 }
2332 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, old_plab_size);
2333 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2334 "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
2335 "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2336 } else
2337 if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2338 julong young_plab_size = 0;
2339 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
2340 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2341 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2342 "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2343 describe_range_error(errcode);
2344 return JNI_EINVAL;
2345 }
2346 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, young_plab_size);
2347 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2348 "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
2349 "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2350 } else
2351 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2352 // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
2353 if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
2354 if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2355 return JNI_EINVAL;
2356 }
2357 }
2358 // Unknown option
2359 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2360 return JNI_ERR;
2361 }
2362 }
2363 // Change the default value for flags which have different default values
2364 // when working with older JDKs.
2365 if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2366 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseVMInterruptibleIO)) {
2367 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseVMInterruptibleIO, true);
2368 }
2369 return JNI_OK;
2370 }
2371
2372 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
2373 // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
2374 scp_p->expand_endorsed();
2375
2376 if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
2377 // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
2378 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
2379 }
2380
2381 // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
2382 // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
2383 if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
2384 // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
2385 // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
2386 // not specified.
2387 set_mode_flags(_int);
2388 }
2389 if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
2390 set_mode_flags(_int);
2391 }
2392
2393 #ifdef TIERED
2394 // If we are using tiered compilation in the tiered vm then c1 will
2395 // do the profiling and we don't want to waste that time in the
2396 // interpreter.
2397 if (TieredCompilation) {
2398 ProfileInterpreter = false;
2399 } else {
2400 // Since we are running vanilla server we must adjust the compile threshold
2401 // unless the user has already adjusted it because the default threshold assumes
2402 // we will run tiered.
2403
2404 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThreshold)) {
2405 CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
2406 }
2407 }
2408 #endif // TIERED
2409
2410 #ifndef COMPILER2
2411 // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
2412 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
2413 MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
2414 // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
2415 // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
2416 // Java heap and the code cache.
2417 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
2418 SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMPSS, false));
2419 SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseISM, false));
2420 }
2421
2422 #else
2423 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
2424 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
2425 }
2426 // Temporary disable bulk zeroing reduction with G1. See CR 6627983.
2427 if (UseG1GC) {
2428 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReduceBulkZeroing, false);
2429 }
2430 #endif
2431
2432 if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
2433 return JNI_ERR;
2434 }
2435
2436 return JNI_OK;
2437 }
2438
2439 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2440 return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
2441 scp_assembly_required_p);
2442 }
2443
2444 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2445 return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
2446 scp_assembly_required_p);
2447 }
2448
2449 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2450 const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
2451 const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
2452 char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
2453
2454 // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
2455 // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
2456 // (e.g. unix su command).
2457 if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
2458 !os::have_special_privileges()) {
2459 JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS]; // Construct option array
2460 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2461 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
2462 char* rd = buffer; // pointer to the input string (rd)
2463 int i;
2464 for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) { // repeat for all options in the input string
2465 while (isspace(*rd)) rd++; // skip whitespace
2466 if (*rd == 0) break; // we re done when the input string is read completely
2467
2468 // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
2469 // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
2470 // input string (rd).
2471 char* wrt = rd;
2472
2473 options[i++].optionString = wrt; // Fill in option
2474 while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) { // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
2475 if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') { // handle a quoted string
2476 int quote = *rd; // matching quote to look for
2477 rd++; // don't copy open quote
2478 while (*rd != quote) { // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
2479 if (*rd == 0) { // string termination means unmatched string
2480 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2481 "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
2482 return JNI_ERR;
2483 }
2484 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
2485 }
2486 rd++; // don't copy close quote
2487 } else {
2488 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
2489 }
2490 }
2491 // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
2492 // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
2493 if (*rd++ == 0) {
2494 *wrt = 0;
2495 break;
2496 }
2497 *wrt = 0; // Zero terminate option
2498 }
2499 // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
2500 JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
2501 vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
2502 vm_args.options = options;
2503 vm_args.nOptions = i;
2504 vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
2505
2506 if (PrintVMOptions) {
2507 const char* tail;
2508 for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
2509 const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
2510 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
2511 logOption(tail);
2512 }
2513 }
2514 }
2515
2516 return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
2517 }
2518 return JNI_OK;
2519 }
2520
2521 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
2522
2523 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2524
2525 // Sharing support
2526 // Construct the path to the archive
2527 char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
2528 os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
2529 #ifdef TIERED
2530 if (strstr(jvm_path, "client") != NULL) {
2531 force_client_mode = true;
2532 }
2533 #endif // TIERED
2534 char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
2535 if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
2536 char *shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(jvm_path) +
2537 strlen(os::file_separator()) + 20);
2538 if (shared_archive_path == NULL) return JNI_ENOMEM;
2539 strcpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path);
2540 strcat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator());
2541 strcat(shared_archive_path, "classes");
2542 DEBUG_ONLY(strcat(shared_archive_path, "_g");)
2543 strcat(shared_archive_path, ".jsa");
2544 SharedArchivePath = shared_archive_path;
2545
2546 // Remaining part of option string
2547 const char* tail;
2548
2549 // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
2550 bool settings_file_specified = false;
2551 int index;
2552 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2553 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
2554 if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
2555 if (!process_settings_file(tail, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2556 return JNI_EINVAL;
2557 }
2558 settings_file_specified = true;
2559 }
2560 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
2561 PrintVMOptions = true;
2562 }
2563 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
2564 PrintVMOptions = false;
2565 }
2566 }
2567
2568 // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
2569 if (!settings_file_specified) {
2570 if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2571 return JNI_EINVAL;
2572 }
2573 }
2574
2575 if (PrintVMOptions) {
2576 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2577 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
2578 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
2579 logOption(tail);
2580 }
2581 }
2582 }
2583
2584 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
2585 jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
2586 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2587 return result;
2588 }
2589
2590 // These are hacks until G1 is fully supported and tested
2591 // but lets you force -XX:+UseG1GC in PRT and get it where it (mostly) works
2592 if (UseG1GC) {
2593 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC || UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC || UseSerialGC) {
2594 #ifndef PRODUCT
2595 tty->print_cr("-XX:+UseG1GC is incompatible with other collectors, using UseG1GC");
2596 #endif // PRODUCT
2597 UseConcMarkSweepGC = false;
2598 UseParNewGC = false;
2599 UseParallelGC = false;
2600 UseParallelOldGC = false;
2601 UseSerialGC = false;
2602 }
2603 no_shared_spaces();
2604 }
2605
2606 #ifndef PRODUCT
2607 if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
2608 TraceBytecodes = true;
2609 }
2610 if (CountCompiledCalls) {
2611 if (UseCounterDecay) {
2612 warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
2613 UseCounterDecay = false;
2614 }
2615 }
2616 #endif // PRODUCT
2617
2618 if (PrintGCDetails) {
2619 // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
2620 PrintGC = true;
2621 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TraceClassUnloading)) {
2622 TraceClassUnloading = true;
2623 }
2624 }
2625
2626 #ifdef SERIALGC
2627 set_serial_gc_flags();
2628 #endif // SERIALGC
2629 #ifdef KERNEL
2630 no_shared_spaces();
2631 #endif // KERNEL
2632
2633 // Set flags based on ergonomics.
2634 set_ergonomics_flags();
2635
2636 // Check the GC selections again.
2637 if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
2638 return JNI_EINVAL;
2639 }
2640
2641 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
2642 // Set some flags for ParallelGC if needed.
2643 set_parallel_gc_flags();
2644 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2645 // Set some flags for CMS
2646 set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
2647 } else if (UseParNewGC) {
2648 // Set some flags for ParNew
2649 set_parnew_gc_flags();
2650 }
2651 // Temporary; make the "if" an "else-if" before
2652 // we integrate G1. XXX
2653 if (UseG1GC) {
2654 // Set some flags for garbage-first, if needed.
2655 set_g1_gc_flags();
2656 }
2657
2658 #ifdef SERIALGC
2659 assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
2660 #endif // SERIALGC
2661
2662 // Set bytecode rewriting flags
2663 set_bytecode_flags();
2664
2665 // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
2666 set_aggressive_opts_flags();
2667
2668 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2669 // Biased locking is not implemented with c++ interpreter
2670 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
2671 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
2672
2673 #ifdef COMPILER2
2674 if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
2675 UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
2676 }
2677 #endif
2678
2679 if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
2680 CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags();
2681 }
2682
2683 #ifdef ASSERT
2684 if (PrintFlagsFinal) {
2685 CommandLineFlags::printFlags();
2686 }
2687 #endif
2688
2689 return JNI_OK;
2690 }
2691
2692 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
2693 int count = 0;
2694 while(pl != NULL) {
2695 count++;
2696 pl = pl->next();
2697 }
2698 return count;
2699 }
2700
2701 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
2702 assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
2703 SystemProperty* prop;
2704 for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2705 if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
2706 }
2707 return NULL;
2708 }
2709
2710 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
2711 int count = 0;
2712 const char* ret_val = NULL;
2713
2714 while(pl != NULL) {
2715 if(count >= index) {
2716 ret_val = pl->key();
2717 break;
2718 }
2719 count++;
2720 pl = pl->next();
2721 }
2722
2723 return ret_val;
2724 }
2725
2726 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
2727 int count = 0;
2728 char* ret_val = NULL;
2729
2730 while(pl != NULL) {
2731 if(count >= index) {
2732 ret_val = pl->value();
2733 break;
2734 }
2735 count++;
2736 pl = pl->next();
2737 }
2738
2739 return ret_val;
2740 }
2741
2742 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
2743 SystemProperty* p = *plist;
2744 if (p == NULL) {
2745 *plist = new_p;
2746 } else {
2747 while (p->next() != NULL) {
2748 p = p->next();
2749 }
2750 p->set_next(new_p);
2751 }
2752 }
2753
2754 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
2755 if (plist == NULL)
2756 return;
2757
2758 SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
2759 PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
2760 }
2761
2762 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
2763 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
2764 if (plist == NULL)
2765 return;
2766
2767 // If property key exist then update with new value.
2768 SystemProperty* prop;
2769 for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2770 if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
2771 if (append) {
2772 prop->append_value(v);
2773 } else {
2774 prop->set_value(v);
2775 }
2776 return;
2777 }
2778 }
2779
2780 PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
2781 }
2782
2783 #ifdef KERNEL
2784 char *Arguments::get_kernel_properties() {
2785 // Find properties starting with kernel and append them to string
2786 // We need to find out how long they are first because the URL's that they
2787 // might point to could get long.
2788 int length = 0;
2789 SystemProperty* prop;
2790 for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2791 if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
2792 length += (strlen(prop->key()) + strlen(prop->value()) + 5); // "-D ="
2793 }
2794 }
2795 // Add one for null terminator.
2796 char *props = AllocateHeap(length + 1, "get_kernel_properties");
2797 if (length != 0) {
2798 int pos = 0;
2799 for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2800 if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
2801 jio_snprintf(&props[pos], length-pos,
2802 "-D%s=%s ", prop->key(), prop->value());
2803 pos = strlen(props);
2804 }
2805 }
2806 }
2807 // null terminate props in case of null
2808 props[length] = '\0';
2809 return props;
2810 }
2811 #endif // KERNEL
2812
2813 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
2814 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
2815 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
2816 // Notes:
2817 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
2818 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
2819 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
2820 // expanded one.
2821 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
2822 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
2823 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
2824 const char* p = src;
2825 char* b = buf;
2826 const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
2827 char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
2828
2829 while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
2830 if (*p == '%') {
2831 switch (*(++p)) {
2832 case '%': // "%%" ==> "%"
2833 *b++ = *p++;
2834 break;
2835 case 'p': { // "%p" ==> current process id
2836 // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
2837 // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
2838 size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
2839 int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
2840
2841 // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
2842 // the expanded pid, returns false.
2843 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
2844 return false;
2845 } else {
2846 b += ret;
2847 assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
2848 if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
2849 // reach the end of the buffer.
2850 return true;
2851 }
2852 }
2853 p++;
2854 break;
2855 }
2856 default :
2857 *b++ = '%';
2858 }
2859 } else {
2860 *b++ = *p++;
2861 }
2862 }
2863 *b = '\0';
2864 return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
2865 }